TFormat< TChar > Class Template Reference

Description:

template<typename TChar>
class alib::strings::TFormat< TChar >

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This is a type purely made to be appended to objects of type AString . Various constructors accept integer and floating point values, along with formatting options. The specialization of functor T_Append will use a given (or defaulted) instance of class NumberFormat to format the encapsulated value and append the result to the AString in question.

Note

Within the same header file that this class in declared in, there are several specializations of functor T_Append defined for plain integer and floating point types. These specializations create an object of this type, providing the value only, hence, using this classes constructor's default values. The number format used as default by the constructors of this class is NumberFormat::Computational . As a result, the application of such core types, as in:

AString sample;
sample << 1234.56;
cout << sample << endl;

which produces:

1234.56

does not use a locale specific number format. Instead it uses one that is exchangeable between applications independent from the locale setting of the executing machine.
Consequently, for locale specific output, an object of this class needs to be appended along with a locale enabled instance of NumberFormat. For example:

AString sample;
sample << Format( 1234.56 , &NumberFormat::Global );
cout << sample << endl;

which - dependent on the current local setting - might produce:

1.234,56

Inner Types:
Besides accepting plain number types, this class in addition aggregates several public inner types, namely

• Format::Tab ,
• Format::Field ,
• Format::Escape ,
• Format::Bin ,
• Format::Hex and
• Format::Oct .

Each of these classes provide certain formatting options, which are implemented by a corresponding specialization of functor T_Append .

Note

The types are not 'physically' related to this class. Instead, they have been aggregated here as a design decision.

Details on Formats:
Details on the options of formatting integer and floating point numbers are documented with class NumberFormat .

Template Parameters

TChar

The character type. Alias names for specializations of this class using character types character , nchar , wchar , xchar , complementChar and strangeChar are provided in namespace alib with type definitions Format , NFormat , WFormat , XFormat , ComplementFormat and StrangeFormat .

Definition at line 42 of file strings/fwds.hpp.

#include <format.hpp>

Inner Type Index:
struct	Bin
struct	Escape
struct	Field
struct	Hex
struct	Oct
struct	Tab

Public Field Index:
TNumberFormat< TChar > *	nf
union {
double   fpValue
	The value when using constructor with type double. More...
int64_t   value
	The value when using constructor with signed integer types. More...
}	v
	The data.
int	valueType
	Flag witch value to use (1= sInt, 2=uInt, 3=fp )
int	width

Public Method Index:
template<typename T >
	TFormat (T value, int overrideWidth=0, TNumberFormat< TChar > *numberFormat=nullptr)
template<typename T >
	TFormat (T value, TNumberFormat< TChar > *numberFormat=nullptr)

Field Details:

fpValue

template<typename TChar >

double fpValue

The value when using constructor with type double.

Definition at line 445 of file format.hpp.

nf

template<typename TChar >

TNumberFormat<TChar>* nf

The number format to use. Defaults to nullptr which chooses the static singleton found in NumberFormat::Computational .

Definition at line 448 of file format.hpp.

[union]

union { ... } v

The data.

The union to hold an integral or floating point value provided with the different constructors.

value

template<typename TChar >

int64_t value

The value when using constructor with signed integer types.

Definition at line 444 of file format.hpp.

valueType

template<typename TChar >

int valueType

Flag witch value to use (1= sInt, 2=uInt, 3=fp )

Definition at line 456 of file format.hpp.

width

template<typename TChar >

int width

The minimum width of the number to write. Defaults to 0 which denotes to choose the value of field NumberFormat::DecMinimumFieldWidth .

Definition at line 452 of file format.hpp.

Constructor(s) / Destructor Details::

TFormat() [1/2]

template<typename TChar >

template<typename T >

TFormat ( T value, int overrideWidth = 0, TNumberFormat< TChar > * numberFormat = nullptr )

inline

Constructor. Stores parameters.

Template Parameters

T	The type of argument value . Deduced by the compiler. Integer and floating-point types are accepted

Parameters

value	The value to write.
overrideWidth	Defaults to 0 which denotes to choose the value of field NumberFormat::DecMinimumFieldWidth .
numberFormat	The number format to use. Defaults to nullptr which chooses the static singleton found in NumberFormat::Computational .

TFormat() [2/2]

template<typename TChar >

template<typename T >

TFormat ( T value, TNumberFormat< TChar > * numberFormat = nullptr )

inline

Alternative constructor that omits parameter width and set it to 0.

Template Parameters

T	The type of argument value . Deduced by the compiler. Integer and floating-point types are accepted

Parameters

value	The value to write.
numberFormat	The number format to use. Defaults to nullptr which chooses the static singleton found in NumberFormat::Computational .

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The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

• format.hpp
• strings/fwds.hpp